RRR Rule in Coding Consultations
RRR Rule in Coding
Consultations
Evaluation and management (E/M) codes are among
the major categories of codes that are frequently examined by third-party
insurance auditors. Medicare auditors recently have seen many cases in which
documentation guidelines are not followed adequately to support a consultation
code.Medical Coding Training
The key reason the documentation is scrutinized is
that the reimbursements for consultations are higher than the reimbursement
levels for office visits of similar documentation levels. In most instances, if
the guidelines were not accurately followed, the consultation was either down
coded or denied. In either case, money is taken back from the practice or the
physician.
The office/outpatient consultation codes,
99241-99245, and the inpatient consultation codes, 99251-99255, may be used for
either a new patient or an established patient. The inpatient consultation
codes may also be used for places of service, such as nursing homes or a
rehabilitation facility.
When physicians code a consultation, they should
follow the three Rs:
Request
The consulting physician should receive a written
request, including the reason for the consultation, from an appropriate source.
Be sure it is documented properly and placed in the patient's medical record,
as well as in the requesting physician's plan of care. If the physician is
documenting in the chart by hand, the notes must be legible. If the notes are
not legible, the visit will be treated as though there was no documentation and
the visit did not happen, or the physicians will have their money taken back
because the visit should not have been paid.
Before the consultation visit takes place,
remember to follow this dual documentation process: The requesting physician,
as well as the consulting physician, should enclose the request and the reason
for the consultation and document it in each of their charts.
Render an opinion or
advice
Here are the criteria for rendering care:
• The
medical record needs to contain documentation of the consultant’s opinion,
advice and (if applicable) any services that may have been ordered or
performed. CPT guidelines state that a consultant can initiate diagnostic
and/or therapeutic services to help formulate an opinion. CPT instructs that
only one initial inpatient consultation should be billed per hospital
admission.
• If
the transfer of care will be given to the consultant to treat the problem after
an opinion is rendered, each visit after the consult should be reported as a
subsequent hospital visit (CPT 99231-99233). If not, care remains with the
referring physician for treatment and follow-up.
• If
the consultant can’t complete an opinion on the initial consult day, or if the
referring physician requests the consultant to return later to provide
additional advice, use follow-up inpatient consultation codes (99261-99263).
You must thoroughly document additional consult days. Also, make sure you
describe modifications to management options or advise on a new plan for
patient care.
Report
If the consulting physician does not share the
patient's medical record with the requesting physician, then a letter must be
sent to the requesting provider. In the case that the consulting physician does
share the patient's medical record with the requesting provider, the report
should be put on a shared record. The report should always include a thank-you
letter for the consultation request and state exactly what the consultant's
opinion is concerning the patient's medical problem. Medical Coding Training
Comments
Post a Comment